CBSE Syllabus for Class 12

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 offers a comprehensive course structure that helps students strengthen their understanding of the concepts. This syllabus is divided into key areas and each section is prepared to build on what students have already learned and gradually introduce new topics.

Math

Relations and Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Matrices
Determinants
Continuity and Differentiability
Applications of Derivatives
Integrals

Biology

Chapter 1 - Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter 2 - Human Reproduction
Chapter 3 - Reproductive Health
Chapter 4 - Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Chapter 5 - Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 6 - Evolution
Chapter 7 - Human Health and Disease
Chapter 8 - Microbes in Human Welfare
Chapter 9 - Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
Chapter 10 - Biotechnology and its Applications
Chapter 11 - Organisms and Populations
Chapter 12 - Ecosystem
Chapter 13 - Biodiversity and Conservation

Physics

Unit–I Electrostatics
Electric Charges and Fields
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Unit-II Current Electricity
Current Electricity
Unit-III Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Magnetism and Matter
Unit-IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Unit–V Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
Electromagnetic Induction
Alternating Current
Unit–V Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
Unit–VI Optics
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Wave Optics
Unit–VII Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Unit–VIII Atoms and Nuclei
Atoms
Nuclei
Unit–IX Electronic Devices
Semiconductor

Chemistry

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Structure of Atom
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chemical Thermodynamics
Equilibrium
Redox Reactions
Organic Chemistry: Some basic Principles and Techniques
Hydrocarbons

Commerce

Business Studies

Chapter 1 - Nature and Significance of Management
Chapter 2 - Principles of Management
Chapter 3 - Business Environment
Chapter 4 - Planning
Chapter 5 - Organising
Chapter 6 - Staffing
Chapter 7 - Directing
Chapter 8 - Controlling
Chapter 9 - Financial Management
Chapter 10 - Marketing
Chapter 11 - Consumer Protection

Accountancy

Chapter 1 - Accounting For Not-For-Profit Organisation
Chapter 2 - Accounting For Partnership: Basic Concepts
Chapter 3 - Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm – Admission Of A Partner
Chapter 4 - Reconstitution Of A Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death Of A Partner Chapter 5 Dissolution Of Partnership Firm
Chapter 5 - Accounting For Share Capital
Chapter 6 - Issue And Redemption Of Debentures
Chapter 7 - Financial Dtatements Of A Company
Chapter 8 - Analysis Of Financial Statements
Chapter 9 - Accounting Ratios
Chapter 10 - Cash Flow Statements

Economics

Book I – Introductory Microeconomics

Book ii – Introductory Macroeconomics

Introduction
National Income Accounting
Money And Banking
Determination Of Income And Employment
Government Budget And The Economy
Open Economy Macroeconomics

English

Reading

Writing

Organising Writing
Topic sentences
Developing and supporting arguments
Persuasive strategies
Writing clearly and concisely
Editing and revising
Research skills

Vocabulary

Prefixes and suffixes
Greek and Latin roots
Homophones
Foreign words and expressions
Word usage and nuance
Analogies
Context Clues

Grammar

Sentences, fragments and run-ons
Phrases and clauses
Nouns
Pronouns
Verbs
Subject Verb agreement
Verb tense
Adjectives and Adverbs
Misplaced modifiers
Restrictive and non-restrictive elements
Commas
Semicolons,colons and commas
Dashes,hyphens and ellipses
Apostrophes
Capitalisation

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